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When it comes to academic writing, creating a top-notch paper or thesis involves more than just doing solid research and making strong arguments. One of the most important steps to make your work shine is to use professional proofreading services to edit for correct spelling, grammar, and language use. These final touches can make a big difference in how professional your study looks and can play a key role in helping you get the best grades possible.

What is Proofreading

Proofreading is the art of reviewing and examining written text in a language to detect and identify errors while ensuring its linguistic, grammatical, and spelling accuracy. Proofreading services is considered one of the most challenging tasks in English language and academic research, as it requires a high level of linguistic ability and knowledge. Those working in this field must be highly proficient in English and well-versed in all its details.

Why Proofreading Matters For Researchers?

Proofreading goes beyond spotting typos—it’s about polishing your writing to make sure it’s clear, coherent, and precise. Even the smartest ideas can lose their punch if they come with spelling mistakes, grammar slip-ups, or clunky wording. A study that’s been checked over by a professional proofreader not only boosts your standing as a researcher but also makes sure your message gets across.

Proofreading Vs. Editing

Proofreading involves checking for surface-level errors and ensuring the document adheres to standard language rules. On the other hand, editing improves overall text quality, clarifies expressions, removes errors and inconsistencies, and enhances language to fit the text’s purpose. It focuses on maximizing the impact and effectiveness of the writing.

Is AI Good for Proofreading? 

According to Vappingo, AI proofreading tools are convenient, but they also come with serious risks. Plagiarism by chance is a major problem when e.g. ChatGPT suggests changes that lead to text being already published, putting your academic integrity at risk. Among the drawbacks of AI proofreading tools, they cannot understand the context naturally and this can lead to errors that conflict with the intended message.

Moreover, although AI proofreading tools are being developed, it is not yet accurate, Therefore, human proofreading services remain the main to make sure that the paper is accurate and can be trusted.

Well Known Expert Editing and Proofreading Services

You can compare service prices between different websites before making a choice. Service prices vary based on the level of proofreading required, the length of the text to be proofread, and the delivery time.

1- KnE Manuscript

KnE Manuscript, based in Dubai, For US$ 88.00, you can get comprehensive expert editing with flexible turnaround times: 2 days (for up to 6000 words), 3 days, or 6 days. Additionally, a 10-day turnaround option includes expert pre-submission scientific review and assistance with peer assessment and journal selection, as well as free re-editing if you are unsatisfied.

2- Editage

Based in New Jersey, Editage offers editing services starting at $100 for 1,000 words and a 7-day delivery time. They have different editing levels to choose from: Standard, Advanced, and Premium. These options cover everything from simple language fixes to deep changes in structure and formatting to prepare your research for journals

3- Enago

Enago’s offers start at $174 for 3000 with a 6-day turnaround, including a comprehensive review of your manuscript by professional editors, who will enhance the clarity, coherence, and overall quality of your writing.

Enago’s services start at just $174 for a 3,000-word manuscript with a 6-day turnaround. This includes a comprehensive review by expert editors who will enhance the clarity, coherence, and overall quality of your writing

How Long Do Proofreading Services Take?

The amount of time needed for proofreading will differ greatly depending on several factors, including the length and complexity of the text, the level of editing required, and the proofreader’s availability. The proofreading of short documents, such as essays or articles, for example, might take a couple of hours to a few days to complete. For large documents, such as research papers, dissertations, or books.

On the other hand, proofreading might take many days to a couple of weeks to finish. In somewhat of a related context, a proofreader offering urgent or rush service can often make the proofreading faster, but the cost to proofread the document may be higher than normal. Ultimately, the precise time frame will depend on the project specifications and the workload of the proofreader. 

Additionally, you can use Zendy to make your literature review and referencing easier. Zendy provides easy access to over 39M research publications in 64+ languages. With many features like ZAIA – AI Assistant for Researchers and AI Summarisation tool, in addition to Key Phrase Highlighting feature, you can easily manage your research papers. This helps you find relevant sources and speed up your research project. By doing this groundwork, you can ensure your papers have solid support before you start to proofread.

Find out more, visit zendy.io, and utilise ZAIA – AI Research Assistant to help you with your next research project.

In conclusion

Professional editing and proofreading services ensure your academic content is flawless and polished for submission. That’s why it’s important to seek professional proofreading services by experts. Whether you are writing research papers, scientific studies, books, academic theses, or literary pieces.

The Journal of Environmental Management (JEM), started in 1973, is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published every two weeks. JEM is devoted to sharing high-quality research that directly impacts supporting natural resource management and providing practical solutions to improve environmental ecosystems.

About the Publisher: Elsevier 

Journal of Environmental Management is edited, distributed, and published by Elsevier, a leading scientific publisher that has been supporting the global research sector and healthcare communities for 140 years, Elsevier’s journals contributed over 17% to the total amount of research published around the world, with a record of 190,000 open-access articles. 

Areas of Interest

JEM aims to improve knowledge and practices in environmental management. This includes Geography, Planning and Renewable Energy. It also covers Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law, Pollution, Ecology and Waste Management.

These areas of focus create a thorough structure to address today’s urgent environmental issues. The Journal of Environmental Management aims to push forward studies and insights in these fields helping to build a more sustainable tomorrow.

Impact Factor, CiteScore, H-index

Metrics of a scientific journal are important to measure the impact and the originality compared to other journals in the same field, these metrics are more than just statistics; they’re a testament to the journal’s contribution to the global scientific community. 

According to Clarivate Analytics, The Journal of Environmental Management has an impact factor of 8.0. In 2023, its CiteScore ranked 13.7 as Scopus reported, Additionally, JEM recorded an overall 243 H-index, based on Scimago’s data.

Editorial Board

JEM has 95 editors from around the world. Each section is led by an executive editor. The largest groups are:

• China: 32 members
• United States: 14 members
• United Kingdom: 8 members

See full editors’ members

Similar Journals

The infographic below shows the top 10 similar journals and their similarity percentage:

Zendy: One Place for Every Research

Discover Zendy, a leading AI-powered research library with millions of journals, research papers and publications. You can download and cite open-access and paywalled research, including the Journal of Environmental Management and its similar journals, all in one place.

Furthermore, Zendy is equipped with AI features, such as ZAIA, your personal AI assistant for your next research, where you can chat with any academic journal. Also, ZAIA will extract, analyse, and summarise each section, including abstract, introduction, methods, results, discussion and references. 

In conclusion:

Whether you are a scholar in environmental science who seeks to publish your findings or you want to stay updated on the latest research, the Journal of Environmental Management can help you reach many researchers and practitioners in the field.

Even a graduate or doctoral student studying environmental science or related fields can find this journal helpful. It offers current research and trends that are valuable resources.

What is peer review?

Peer review is the assessment of research papers by field experts, it is a collaborative process between research paper authors and field experts. The purpose of this process is to evaluate the quality of the research, suitability of publication, and acts as a rigorous quality control measure while also serving the author with valuable feedback. 

Understanding peer review

The peer review process is vital to upholding the standard and quality of scholarly research, it also serves as an important support for authors. Peer reviews can alert authors to overlooked gaps in research and general errors as well. A survey conducted by sense about science found that 91% of respondents say their papers were significantly improved through peer review. 

The different types of peer review

Single-anonymous	Double-anonymous	Open
In this approach, reviewers are aware of the author’s identity; however, the author does not know the identity of the reviewer. This method is usually applied in science and medical journals	The double-anonymous process is when neither the author or reviewer is aware of each other’s identities, this is when utmost objectivity is achieved. This method is usually applied in fields of humanities and social sciences.	The open method does not have a singular definition, however, it is when the author and reviewer are aware of each other’s identities. Furthermore, once the paper is published, the reviewers names and reports are also present alongside the article.

The benefits of peer review

• Ensures quality and accuracy

Peer review encourages authors to adhere to high standards in academic research, it stands to ensure only the best quality of research is disseminated. The process is designed to assess the validity, quality, and originality of submitted articles, hence filtering out those that are invalid. Furthermore, the reviewers are selected by journal editors that adhere to high standards and a comprehensive criteria to find the correct reviewer. 

• Promotes objectivity and fairness

The double-anonymous method is the most reliable method to reduce bias as both parties are not aware of each other’s identity, the process is designed to tackle inequality in scholarly publishing as it reduces bias with respect to gender, race, country, origin or affiliation. 

• Encourages scholarly collaboration

Peer reviews provide authors the platform to exchange ideas, methodologies, and findings while receiving insight from field experts, which enriches the academic landscape. It serves as a good networking opportunity and knowledge exchange. A taylor and francis study found that most researchers across all subject areas rated the contribution of peer review towards improving their articles as 8 or above, out of 10. 

• Identifies and mitigates ethical issues

Peer review catches ethical considerations like plagiarism, data fabrication, and conflicts of interest. To ensure an ethical process takes place, all conflicts of interest should be disclosed and confidentiality should be maintained. Ethics ensure the responsible conduct of research by providing clear guidelines, while also monitoring researchers and practices to ensure everything meets ethical standards. 

Find peer reviewed articles on Zendy

In this blog, we covered the various aspects of peer review by explaining the purpose of the process and the factors it is designed to consider; we also dove into the different types of peer review and closed off with the benefits. To continue your research, you can log in to zendy.io and access millions of credible peer reviewed papers across all disciplines. 

What is qualitative and quantitative research? 

Before a researcher begins their research, they would need to establish whether their research results will be quantitative or qualitative. 

Qualitative research observes any subjective matter that can’t be measured with numbers or units, usually answering the questions “how” or “why”. This type of data is usually derived from exploratory sources like, journal entries, semi-structured interviews, videos, and photographs.

On the other hand, quantitative research is numeric and objective, which usually answers the questions “when” or “where”. This data is derived from controlled environments like surveys, structured interviews, and traditional experimental designs. Quantitative data is meant to find objective information.

What are the main differences between qualitative and quantitative research?

The main factor of differentiation between qualitative and quantitative data are the sources that the data is gathered from, as this effects the format of the results. 

Sources of Qualitative Data	Sources of Quantitative Data
Participants’ recollection of events	Polls, surveys and experiments
Focus groups	Databases of records and information
Observing ethnographic studies	Analysis of other research to identify patterns
Semi-structured interviews	Questionnaires with close-ended questions
Questionnaires with open-ended questions	Structured Interviews

When to use qualitative and quantitative research? 

When conducting a study, knowing how the results will be depicted drive the methodology and overall approach to the study. To understand whether qualitative or quantitative research results are best suited for your current project, we take a deeper dive at the several advantages and disadvantages of each. 

1. Qualitative research

Advantages: 

• Allows researchers to understand “human experience” that cannot be quantified
• Has fewer limitations, out-of-the-box answers, opinions and beliefs are included in data gathering and analysis
• Researchers can utilise personal instinct and subjective experience to identify and extract information
• Easier to derive and conduct as researchers can adapt to any changes to optimise results 

Disadvantages:

• Responses can be biased, as participants may opt for answers that are desirable. 
• Qualitative studies usually have small sample sizes, this impacts the reliability of the study as it cannot be generalised to certain demographics.
• Researchers and other’s who read the study can have interpretation bias as the information is subjective and open to interpretation

2. Quantitative research

Advantages: 

• Usually observes a large sample, ensuring a broad percentage is taken into consideration and reflected
• Produces precise results that can be widely interpreted
• Minimises any research bias through the collection and representation of objective information
• Data driven research method that depicts effectiveness, comparisons and further analysis.

Disadvantages: 

• Does not derive “meaningful” and in-depth responses, only precise figures are included in findings
• Quantitative studies are expensive to conduct as they require a large sample 
• When designing a quantitative study, it is important to pay extra attention to all factors within the study, as a small fault can largely impact all results.

How to effectively analyse qualitative and quantitative data?

Since the data collection method for qualitative and quantitative studies are different, so is the analysis and organisation of the gathered information. In this section, we dive into a step-by-step guide to effectively analyse both types of data and information to derive accurate findings and results. 

Analysing qualitative data

1. Types of qualitative data analysis

Content analysis	Identifies patterns derived from text. This is done by categorising information into themes, concepts and keywords.
Narrative analysis	Observes the manner in which people tell stories and the specific language they use to describe their narrative experience.
Discourse analysis	Used to understand political, cultural and power dynamics. This methos specifically focuses on the manner in which individuals express themselves in social contexts.
Thematic analysis	This method is used to understand the meaning behind the words participants use. This can be deduced by observing repeated themes in text.
Grounded theory	Mostly used when very little information is known about a case or phenomenon. The grounded theory is an “origin” theory and other cases and experiences are examined in comparison to the grounded theory.

2. Steps to analyse qualitative data

1. Once your data has been collected, it is important to code and categorise the information to easily identify the source. 
2. After organising the information, you will need to correlate the information logically and derive valuable insights.
3. Once the correlations are solid, you will need to choose how to depict the information. In qualitative data, researchers usually provide transcripts from interviews and visual evidence from various sources. 

Analysing quantitative data

1. Types of quantitative data analysis

Descriptive analysis	This method focuses on summarising the collected data and describing its attributes. This is when mean, median, mode, frequency or distribution is calculated.
Inferential analysis	This method allows researchers to draw conclusions from the gathered statistics. It allows researchers to analyse the relationship between variables and make predictions; this includes cross-tabulation, t-tests and factor analysis.

2. Steps to analyse quantitative data

1. Once the data has been collected, you will need to “clean” the data. This essentially means that you’ll need to observe any duplications, errors or omissions and remove them. This ensures the data is accurate and clear before analysis. 
2. You will now need to decide whether you will analyse the data using descriptive or inferential analysis, depending on the gathered data set and the findings you’d like to depict.
3. Now, you’ll need to visualise the data using charts and graphs to easily communicate the information in your research paper. 

Conduct your research on Zendy todayThis blog thoroughly covered qualitative and quantitative data and took you through how to analyse, depict and utilise each type appropriately. Continue your research into different types of studies on Zendy today, search and read through millions of studies, research and experiments now.